Theory of Cosmic Creativity and Generalization of Natural Structures--Smith (Fangruida) Monograph on Modern Classical Philosophy (Michael)
v.4.2 Revised Edition
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Smith's classic philosophical research work: Fangruida (Smith) Classic Philosophic Monograph "Universal Creativity Theory and Natural Structure Generalization Theory"
Cosmopolitanism - Natural Structure Theory - The Multidimensional Theory of the Natural Universe Life Species - Social Equity in the Age of Planets The wide-ranging nature of the cornerstone
of philosophy, multidimensionality, and heterogeneity - Smith.
{2011v.1.10 Electronic version. English, German, French version. Edit: Michael Translation: Alia. 2011 in Munich Frankfurt
———————————————————————————————————————————————————* ******———This book is an F. D. Smith's most important
philosophy, natural philosophy, and other research monographs are based on (Smith) Fang Ruida manuscript translation. Suitable for general readers, especially for readers of philosophy studies. F. D Smith is the pseudonym
of Fang Ruida's writing. The plaintiff's signature is F.D Smith, an original work that he hopes readers from all over the world can read and translate into multiple languages based on original manuscripts for communication.
Editor-Michael
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The brief history of world philosophy in the "A Brief History of World Philosophy" came from the hands of Germany's most famous philosopher, Otfried Herff, and is worth reading. Here, the article
of his work is briefly reproduced here, and readers will have a glance.
World Philosophy Day, UNESCO Since 2002, UNESCO celebrates Philosophy Day at its headquarters and in the field on the third Thursday of every year in November. The World Philosophy Conference published a number
of outstanding papers, as well as articles published in philosophical journals in recent years, as well as related works. Hundreds of flowers blossomed and flourished. They are all human wisdom for understanding the world
and transforming the world. Its role cannot be underestimated.
Since entering the 21st century, society has developed rapidly, science and technology have led the world, and human rational thinking and philosophical thinking have undergone tremendous changes and innovations.
Many philosophical theories, philosophical trends, philosophical perspectives, and philosophical terminology come one after another. The highly advanced development of human rational thinking is closely related to the development
and changes in all aspects of human society in the human world. It is also inextricably linked to the growing development of the human brain system. It is inconceivable that the narrow nervous system cells and hundreds of
millions of gene macromolecules have not been intensified or stimulated. The logical thinking ability of human rational thinking structures can have such a huge chain reaction. The existence of the natural world and the social
existence of human beings and the development of the human ontology as the physical function of the Holy Spirit of the Wisdom Animal contributed to the development. The natural world has created human beings, and naturally
it will naturally change human society and humanity itself. Of course, human super-intelligence also affects the natural world, including human society. The development of philosophy is very strong and obvious. The mainstream
of modern philosophy, the outline of philosophy, both traditional and innovative, both comprehensive and detailed, both macroscopic and microscopic, both Western and Eastern, both realistic and long-term. All in all, colorful,
amazing. Science is endless, science has no restricted area, and we are optimistic. There is no absolute truth in the world, there is no absolute law, theorem, human thinking and reason will never stop at a certain peak. Imagine,
if tens of thousands of years after tens of thousands of years, if human beings can survive on the moon Mars or other planets, how will our descendants judge our so-called law of the so-called theorem of the earth today, the
so-called invention, etc.? I think, The cognition and understanding of that time will be very different from those of today, and we will even regard us as an old monk. (Of course, the cosmic astronauts or bio-robots might
not have understood the English, French, and Chinese Arabic languages of today.)
With a long history of world philosophy, ancient Greek philosophy has reached a very high degree and brilliance. Since the birth of human beings, research, interpretation, and various ideas about the natural
universe have been varied and colorful. However, from the world's enormous philosophical system, it can basically be divided into two major systems: materialism and idealism. Many controversies and academic viewpoints are
basically initiated and carried out in these two major systems, such as mechanical materialism, vulgar materialism, subjective idealism, objective idealism, creationism, unity, dualism, pluralism, etc. All kinds of academic
points of view confront each other and it is quite a battle. The natural world, the universe, the material world, and the devaluation of the first nature are beyond reproach; people’s social existence, spiritual existence,
and all human spiritual and physical activities naturally become secondary, which is also true. fact. The scope of philosophy is extremely far-reaching and far-reaching. The disputes of thousands of years have also centered
on these big topics. In fact, with the changes of the times, with the rapid development of modern science and technology, with the development of social living structure and productivity, with the further leap of human intelligence
and intelligence, it will be more complex and changeable in the eyes of the entire human world. The splendid world of the planet, the universe, the world of the solar system, the world of the moon, the world of Mars, the world
of Jupiter, the world of galactic and so on. From the primitive animals - modern monks - humans - earth humans - planet humans - the history of the natural history of the universe will undergo dramatic changes. The new era
of revolution in which mankind rushed out of the earth and entered the universe has begun. Many people are short-sighted and become frogs at the bottom of the well. There are people who are clinging to their guards, extremes
and extremes. Some people are ridiculous and ignorant. The mad dogs are still sullen, and even hysterical, they are insane, and they break into the abyss. The new world, the new world outlook, and the new world outlook are
not groundless or dreamy. In essence, the history of the natural universe is not directly related to all life species (including advanced wisdom animals, etc.). In other words, even without life and humanity, the natural universe
still exists, and the moon, the earth, and the sun turn. From ancient Greece to modern times, mankind only walked for thousands of years and was actually less than 10,000 years old. For ten thousand years, what is the concept?
For the universe, it is just a short moment; for humans, it may be longer. The basic life span of human beings is between 70 and 80 years old. The number of people capable of passing 100 years of age is quite small. It is
estimated that 0.00002% of the total human population is impossible. Therefore, ten thousand years, the world is changeable, it is indeed very trivial. There are literally less than 10,000 years of human history. So what will
be the next 10,000 years? What will happen to the universe and humans in the next 10,000 years? . . . . . Many people panic, many people exclaimed that the end of the world, the planet explosion, the destruction of the universe
and so on. These are not strange, nor can they be simply dismissed as absurd. The natural universe exists, and it is questionable if it is eternal. This of course does not entirely belong to the philosophical field, religion,
etc., mainly due to major advances in natural science research and major discoveries. Even if human beings are great and intelligent, they can reach the moon and go to the sea, can land on Mars, and can transform the moon
and the earth. However, in front of the natural universe, it is always a dwarf dwarf, and the universe is undoubtedly a huge giant. Even if humans reach Mars, Jupiter, or even fly out of the solar system into the Milky Way,
humans are still dwarves. Not to mention that these feats of mankind can be fully realized. What is the threshold of human survival? Will the universe disintegrate? . . . . . Many questions and studies of this kind are worthy
of consideration and exploration by scientists, philosopher thinkers, and religious theologians. However, no matter how the universe evolves, what will happen to the natural universe in the future, and humans (advanced wise
animals, advanced intelligent life) will eventually make their way to the outside of the earth. This is no doubt the reality of reality. More than 100 countries in the world, with the exception of the United States, Russia,
China, Britain, France, Germany, Japan, India, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, Iran, North Korea and many other countries have carried out space exploration and exploration. The United States, China, Russia, Europe, India,
Brazil, and the United Arab Emirates are far ahead. This actually means that in the 21st and 22th centuries, after mankind had gone through thousands of years, it really began the march from Earth to the moon to Mars to the
universe. The moon landing in the United States is the most important milestone. Imagine how the world and mankind will be after thousands of years, not to mention how the human society of the universe and life will evolve
after 10,000 years and after 1 million years. In the past, all philosophers, thinkers, theologians, religiousists, and scientists did not really experience such an opportunity of the times, great changes of the times, and
great practices of the times, so natural philosophy and philosophy will surely produce new leaps. New breakthroughs are inevitable. . In the 21st to 22nd centuries, it is more accurate to say that in the 25th to 30th centuries,
thousands of years later or tens of thousands of years later, the planetary world planet society will inevitably appear in space. The Earth Society - Moon Society - Mars Society - Planet Society is gradually forming. Is there
any doubt about this? This great change far exceeds the discovery of the New World by Columbus and far exceeds the industrial revolution. Its significance and influence are inestimable. Strictly speaking, natural revolution,
earth revolution, planetary revolution, universal revolution, gene revolution, scientific and technological revolution and social revolution, and wisdom revolution. She allowed humans to step out of the earth for the first
time, and walk into space. Although the new continent discovered by Columbus is of great significance, it is, after all, within the scope of the Earth. The steam engine revolution of the industrial revolution is of great significance,
but it also belongs to the industrial transformation within the earth. German religious reform also belongs to the reform within the sphere of the Earth. It is important to note that once high-smart, intelligent humans have
successfully walked out of the earth and into the planet world of the planet, the whole world will undergo a radical and fundamental change. Traditional world history, human history and the history of the universe will be
completely rewritten. Humans of the universe, or bio-intelligent robots, will emerge. This is not an alarmist, nor a fantasy science fiction. As for the philosophical thinking of human beings, philosophy, and whether the structure
of human rationality will change, it is conceivable. Of course, philosophical research can be vast, and it can also surpass trillions of years of trillions of years of trillions of years in time and space, and natural science
research is the existence of reality, the reality of existence, truth-seeking, truth-seeking, realistic world and reality. In human society, they can only walk with difficulty step by step, and they cannot even fly. Otherwise,
it will be full of loopholes and nothing will happen.
In the 21st and 22nd centuries, there was a big vision of philosophy, a big proposition of philosophy, and a great deal of philosophy, including natural philosophy, social philosophy, and so on.
World philosophy, especially Western philosophy, European philosophy, and ancient Greek philosophy occupy a very important position in the world. Oriental philosophy, India, China, and Arab philosophy also
have important positions. The ancient Chinese philosophy schools are rare in the history of world philosophy. The various schools of philosophy have shown the strength of ancient Chinese philosophy and culture. In ancient
times, one hundred schools of thought contend was indeed an extremely rare feat in human history. Unfortunately, after the Qin and Han dynasties, "abolishing hundreds of families and exalting Confucianism alone"
unified Confucianism and Buddhism, and China established feudal despotism, killing the culmination of this ideological and political culture of Chinese philosophy. Therefore, in the philosophical, ideological and cultural
sciences, etc., they have also begun to widen their distance from the West. Western philosophical and cultural positions are prominent, and their influence is significant. The invention of its major discoveries in science
and technology has almost monopolized the entire world. There are few in the East and few are available. Therefore, comparative philosophy is very inspiring to everyone. According to statistics, most of the Nobel Prizes come
from European and American countries. This is by no means accidental. Comparison of Eastern and Western cultures, comparisons of philosophies, and comparative studies of science are worth pondering. The sensibility, emptiness,
fragmentation, and logical systemicity of ancient oriental philosophy are obviously different from those of the West. Their connotations are also very different.
Chapter 1 Beginning: Pre-Socrates
Chapter 2 The Atmospheric Age in Athens
Chapter 3 Hellenistic Era and Late Classical
Chapter 4 Overview of Indian and Chinese Philosophies
Chapter 5 Bernard from Augustine to Kleve
Chapter 6 Islamic Philosophy and Judaism Philosophy
The 7th Child From Max Albert to Massilius of Padua
Chapter 8 Renaissance and Humanism
Chapter 9 Rationalism and Empiricism
Chapter 10 The Enlightenment Period
Chapter 11 Immanuel Kant
12th German idealism
Chapter 13 From Schopenhauer to Marx
Chapter 14 Philosophy of Life: From Nietzsche to Dewey and Bergson
Chapter 15 Phenomenology, Existential Philosophy, and Hermeneutics
Chapter 16 Analytical Philosophy: From Frege to Wittgenstein
Chapter 17 Contemporary Theoretical Philosophy
Chapter 18 Contemporary Philosophy
(Referred from the author's book “A Brief History of World Philosophy”)
The philosophy of the world has developed for a long time. Western philosophy, Eastern philosophy, Arabic philosophy, Indian philosophy, etc. have their own glories. Famous people are world-renowned and enduring.
· · · · Socrates, Plato, Aristotle;
Medieval: Augustine, Aquinas
Britain: Bacon, Hobbes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Spencer; Russell, Wittgenstein;
France: Descartes, Leibniz, Pascal, Spinoza, Voltaire, Diderot, Rousseau, Conde, Paguer, Sartre, Foucault --;
Germany: Kant, Fichte, Hegel, Feuerbach, Marx, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Husserl, Heidegger; Fromm, Marcuse, Althusser--
United States: James, Dewey, Popper.
The fifteen famous philosophers: Plato, Aristotle, Bacon, Descartes, Locke, Hume, Kant, Hegel, Marx, Nietzsche, Russell, Wittgenstein, Husserl, Heidegger, Sa special.
Plato: The best philosopher of ancient Greece
Plato (Πλτeων, 427 BC - 347 BC), an ancient Greek philosopher,. He and the teacher Socrates and Aristotle, a student, were called the three Greeks. In addition, his ideas for invention or development include:
Plato's thought, Platonism, Platonic love, etc.
Aristotle: The Collector of Ancient Greek Philosophy and Science
Aristotle (Greek: Αριστοτλη, Aristotélēs, 384 BC - March 7, 322 BC), an ancient Greek philosopher, a pupil of Plato, a teacher of Alexander the Great. His books contain many disciplines, including
physics, metaphysics, poetry (including drama), music, biology, zoology, logic, politics, authority, and ethics. And Plato, Socrates (the teacher of Plato)
Bacon: The first proposed trial method, induction method.
He once said: "Knowledge is power."
René Descartes was born on 31st March 1596 in Turinelais, Indre-et-Loire, France. He died in Stockholm, Sweden on February 11, 1650. He is a famous French philosopher, mathematician and physicist. Scholar.
Locke: The most fragmented discussion of the philosophy of history.
Hume: reminds us of basic conflicts in modern philosophy.
Kant: The Master of Philosophy, Changing from Ontology to Epistemology.
Hegel: The masters of dialectics summed up modern philosophy.
Marx: dialectical materialism and theoretical philosophy.
,
Nietzsche: Willingness Superman Philosophy
Russell: Logical positivism.
Wittgenstein: Logical Positivism
Husserl: Now
Elephant Science Heidegger: Existentialism Sartre: Existentialism. Confucius in China, the sons and daughters of the Spring and Autumn Period, etc., Plato, Aristotle of Greece in Europe, Aquinas of Italy, Copernicus
of Poland, Bacon of England, Newton, Darwin, Voltaire of France, Germany's Kant, and other famous people. Of course, each has its own characteristics and advantages and disadvantages. It cannot be generalized. Western Philosophy:
Plato: The Social Contract, The Origin of Human Inequality. Mill: On Freedom. Physique: "Theory of Human Nature" and "Research of Human Understanding". Kant: An Introduction to Metaphysics of the Future,
Critique of Pure Reason, Principles of Moral Metaphysics. Hegel: Spiritual Phenomenology. Nietzsche: The Birth of Tragedy, The Will to Power - An Attempt to Revalue All Values. Husserl: "The Logic Study", "The
Concept of Phenomenology". Heidegger: "Existence and Time." Wittgenstein: Logic Philosophy, Philosophical Studies, Gadamer: Truth and Method. Sartre: "Existentialism is a kind of humanitarianism",
Foucault: "Words and Things", "Archaeology of Knowledge." Popper: The Poverty of Historical Determinism. John Rawls, Theory of Justice. and many more. Chinese Philosophy: "Justice of Zhouyi",
"Collection of Analects of Confucius", etc. Plato's "Utopia" Aristotle "Metaphysics" Aristotle "Nikoma Ethics" Augustine "City of God" Thomas "Theological Theatrical"
Descartes "Contemplation of the First Philosophy" Pascal "Thoughts Record “Huey’s Study of Human Reason” Kant's “Introduction to Metaphysics of the Future” Hegel's “Phenomenology of Psychology”
has a complex and complex system of world philosophies. Oriental philosophy, Western philosophy, Indian philosophy, Arabic philosophy and so on. The Greek and Roman Classical Philosophy of the Milesian School (Tales et al.)
(Reducing the world to a specific phenomenon or substance of nature, such as water and gas) Pythagorean school (Pythagoras) (all things are counted) Herak Lit (The universe is a changing fire, dominated by logos (laws)) Democritus
(proposed atomic theory) Elijah (Pamenides) (everything origin, is the eternal consciousness of "existence / is Who deny changes and movements.) Socrates emphasized the use of introspection to gain knowledge. Behind Plato's
concrete things is the eternal prototype, etc. Aristotle's material and form are different, the universe is made of earth, water, gas, fire. And the five elements of the ether, presenting the first promoter “the existence
of God”, etc., the most comprehensive early philosophy.) Neo-Platonism (Plotino) “Taiyi” is the foundation of the world, rational laws, souls, and concrete things are To be too first to overflow, the Epicurean school
(Iquicornus) (All things and souls are atoms, happiness is the purpose of life) The Cynic school (Diogenes) (contempt for utilitarianism, advocating impoverished life) The Stoic School (Marc Aurelius, Epicte) (emphasizing
the "goodness" and "virtue" of humans, admits obedience to fate, and at the same time seizes self) the medieval Christian philosophy Augustine (interpreting God's Existence, Trinity, Soul Redemption. (Scholastic
Philosophy) Aristotelianism (Thomas Aquinas) (Aristotle's Rational Philosophy to Explain the Nature, Existence, and Virtue of God). Each of them (the natural will as the cause of the world movement, the source is God) the
early modern philosophy of natural philosophy of the West (Bacon, Leonardo da Vinci, Newton and a large number of scientists, philosophers) (professional observation based Science supports the theory of interpreting nature.
Rationalism (rationalism) (Descartes) (I think so I am, the ultimate source of knowledge is God, material and soul are parallel to each other) (Spinosa) (emphasizes thinking/ Concepts and Extensive/Materials are two different
manifestations of the infinite God, one is inward and the other is external) (Lebniz) (The world is continuous in nature. " The composition of "child", including spirit and material, is a manifestation of different
degrees of awakening of the "monad". Empiricism (empiricism) (Locke) (experience is the only source of knowledge, material has first nature and second nature, the former is in In itself, the latter is the product
of perception.) (The initial perception is the only source of knowledge, and space-time and cause-effect are the products of perception) (Beckley) (The existence is perceived by the self, and the perception of the whole world
is God). (German Classical Philosophy) Transcendental Idealism (Kant) (Knowledge originally originates from the indescribable “substance”, which becomes a formable knowledge or concept/phenomenon through the subjective
specification of the subject, which uses time, space, and cause and effect). Absolute idealism (Fechite) (experienced knowledge is an absolute self from the depth of consciousness, which is generated by constantly setting
up non-self and grasping non-self) (Xie Lin) (Natural self-awakening, developing into opposition with objective nature The self-awareness, and then self-consciousness return to nature, will eventually be absolutely identical
to the objective nature, that is, the absolute reality that can be aware of itself. (Hegel) (experiential dialectics, objective idealism. (Feuerbach) (Materialism, pointing out that God is the externalization of the pursuit
of human nature, etc.) Early modern philosophical irrationalism (Kerkegaard) (denying that man has a fixed and unified nature, emphasizing the contingency of individual existence With freedom, this is the path to God, the
pioneer of existentialism, and voluntarism (Schopenhauer). The ontology of the world is the natural will of no causality. Time and space, causality is the result of rational knowledge of the will, the cause of life. Desperate
and obstructed and painful desire) (Nietzsche) (The destiny is grasped by oneself, not God's norm, and therefore advocates the "will of power" of the weak meat) The philosophy of life (Bergson, Dilthey) (The world
is "life "Flowers" in Time and "Stretching" and Evolution) New Hegelianism (Bradley) (Development of Absolute Ideal Dialectics) Neo-Kantianism (Cohen, Cassirer) (Transcendental Idealism and Philosophy
of Science) The product of integration, but denying the existence of an object that is independent of consciousness.) Modern Anglo-American Philosophy of Utilitarianism (Bentham, Mill) (The human behavior in society is actually
the greatest pursuit of personal happiness. Pragmatism (James, Dewey) (The premise that things become objects of knowledge is its practicality. Only through human pursuit and experimentation can we obtain truth.) Early Analytical
Philosophy (Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein) (Proposition logical ontology, the ontology of the world is not a separate entity, but a related logical relationship) Late analytical philosophy (Wittgenstein, Strawson, Rorty, etc.)
(think that the emergence of philosophical problems is the daily language To the result of misunderstanding, it is argued that the analysis of semantics achieves the essential relationship between language and reality.) Falsification
Philosophy of Science (Popple) (denies that science can achieve absolute truth and propose three worlds - material world, spiritual world, concept world ) Historicist Philosophy of Science (Kuhn, Feyerabend) (opposing pure
logic from practice as a way of expressing the world, emphasizing the historical accumulation of scientific experience) Freudianism (Floyd) (emphasizes the decisive role of subconsciousness and sexual desire on individual
behavior, dreams, civilized activities, etc. are subconsciously affected by external morality And the result of the disguised manifestation in the consciousness level) Western Marxism (major philosophy school) Frankfurt school
(Marcuse, Habermas) (with Marx's dialectics, Freud's instinct theory, focusing on the study of material civilization The role of enslavement and alienation advocates changing people's social communication patterns and alleviating
the social crisis of capitalism. Phenomenology / Continental Philosophy (Husserl) (Proposing a phenomenological approach, advocating a return to the things themselves, researching the construction of consciousness on knowledge
Role) existentialism (Hidergger, Sartre, Camus, etc.) (emphasizing the existence of individuals in the world prior to the reflective consciousness, is the source of all knowledge, human existence is different from the existence
of objects, and human existence is freedom , is not fully stipulated--presence before essence) hermeneutics (Gadamer, Derrida) (considered that the study of history cannot be reverted to historical facts, but to the dialogue
of modern perspectives and historical relics). (Saussure, Altusse, Strauss, Lacan) (appropriate to study the overall structure of various knowledge systems, and To adjust the transcendentality and eternal nature of this structure,
it is the premise for a proper study of all elements of the system. Deconstructionism (Derrida, Foucault, and Deurz) (denies the existence of a unified knowledge structure, and criticizes rationality in one-sided pursuit of
the essence At the same time, it lost the richness of the world, thinking that the relationship between man and the world, the author and the reader is not the subject-object cognitive relationship, but the inter-subjective
dialogue relationship, affirming the pluralism of the mind. As we all know, philosophy, thought-consciousness, religion, etc. Since the beginning of human society, or even during the monks era, it has begun, despite the superficial
observational world and the world. Receiving external information through vision, sense of smell, hearing, taste, touch, intuition, feeling, etc., and collecting through various transmission channels to the central nervous
system of the brain for information analysis, information integration, information screening, information coding, and biological control. Consciousness, thinking. These include hundreds of millions of edited compilations of
gene-encoded signal transmissions, and so on, and are finalized. Of course, this belongs to bio-bio-biophysical biological control and is very complicated. Consciousness, thinking, advanced nervous system activities, language
trajectory, etc. belong to the category of philosophy and scientific research. Animals also have to adapt to the world, but also to the world, although they are very low and have simple basic consciousness. Otherwise, it is
difficult to understand their survival rules. Therefore, the cosmology, the world view, and the observation and understanding of the human world of the natural world have been carried out for tens of thousands of years. However,
it is not surprising that modernism has only allowed philosophy to rise to a comprehensive system of cognitive science. Therefore, thousands of cognitions and tens of thousands of observations and understandings are rich and
colorful. Philosophy, thinking, consciousness, ideas, ideas, ideas, beliefs, religions, cultures, languages, etc. naturally form. Animals have a language and a variety of tactile, olfactory and auditory sensations, as well
as low-level neuroconscious systems. Humans are more sophisticated and advanced. Philosophy is complex and academic. Academic perspectives are all-embracing. After several thousand years of development and refinement, the
main axis of philosophy has become increasingly clear. The all-encompassing philosophy and the main axis of philosophy are closely related. It can be imagined for the immense influence of human beings and the world. Therefore,
the creation of UNESCO World Philosophy Day is of great significance. No matter what country, nation, religion, faith, political party, or what kind of system, philosophy, thought, thinking, or thinking are all inseparable
from anybody, unless he is demented or crazy. . The importance of philosophy can be seen here. Philosophy is old and young, and the basic concepts have been repeated for thousands of years. They have been arguing endlessly.
In the various philosophical schools listed above, philosophy or everyone represents the precious heritage of philosophy. It is worth studying and analyzing the repeated analysis, choosing the good, taking the essence, abandoning
the mistake, and criticizing rationally. Russell's "History of Western Philosophy" is an important philosophical classic. It is a matter of scrutiny and reading. It is very interesting and innovative. First chapter
of an ancient philosophy: Pre-Socrates philosopher Second chapter Socrates, Plato, Aristotle Third ancient philosophy after Aristotle Chapter One The rise of Greek civilization Chapter Eleven Socrates Chapter 25 The Hellenistic
World Chapter 2 The Miletus School Chapter 12 The Influence of Sparta Chapter 26 The Cynic School and the Skeptics Chapter 3 Pythagoras Chapter 13 The Views on Plato The source of the twenty-seventh chapter Epicurean school
of the fourth chapter of Heraclitus The fourteenth chapter of Plato's utopia The twenty-eighth chapter of Stoicism fifth chapter Parmenides The fifteenth chapter theory of ideas Second Chapter 19 The Relationship between the
Roman Empire and Culture Chapter 6 Empedocles Chapter 16 The Plato's Immortality Chapter 30: Plotino Chapter 7 The Relationship between Athens and Culture Chapter 17: Plato's Cosmology Chapter Eight Anaxagora Chapter XVIII
Knowledge and Perception in Plato's Philosophy Chapter Nine Atomists Chapter XIX Aristotle's Metaphysics Chapter X Proteus Chapter 20 Aristotle's Ethics Chapter 21 Aristotle's Political Sciences Chapter 22 Aristotle's Logic
Chapter 23 Aristotle's Physics Chapter 24—Greece's Early Mathematics and Astronomy Vol. 2, Catholic Philosophical Introduction, The First Godfather The Second, The Scholastic Philosopher, The First Chapter, The Jewish Religious
Development The Seventh Chapter, The Papal System in the Dark Ages. Chapter 2. Christianity. Four centuries Eighth Chapter John Scott Three Doctors in Chapter Three The Church Chapter Nine The Church Reform in the Eleventh
Century Chapter Four Saint Augustine's Philosophy and Theology Chapter Ten Muslim Culture and Its Philosophy Chapter Five The Fifth and Sixth Centuries The Eleventh Century The Twelfth Century AD The Holy Seek, Nedekte and
Greater Greyherry The Twelfth Century The Thirteenth Century The Thirteenth Chapter St. Thomas Aquinas Chapter Fourteen The scholastic philosopher of the Francis XV The fifteenth chapter of the decline of the Papacy Volume
Three of modern philosophy from the Renaissance to Hume The second from Lu To the modern Chapter One, General Chapter 18 The Romantic Movement Chapter II Italian Renaissance Chapter 19 Rousseau Chapter III Machiavelli Chapter
20 The Kant Chapter Four Erasmus and Maul Chapter Nineteenth Century Trends Chapter V. Religious Reform Movement and Anti-Religious Reform Movement Chapter 22 Hegel Chapter Six The Prosperity of Science Chapter 23 Byron Chapter
7 Francis Bacon 24th Chapter III Chapter of Schopenhauer Leviathan of Hobbes Chapter 25 of the Nietzsche Chapter Descartes Chapter 26 of the Utilitarian Chapter of Spinoza Chapter 27 of Chapter Karl Marx Chapter 1 Leibniz
Chapter 28 Bergson Chapter 12 Philosophical Liberalism Chapter 29 William J. James Chapter 13 Locke's Epistemology Chapter 30 John Dewey 14th Chapter Locke's Political Philosophy Chapter 31 Logical Analytical Philosophy Chapter
XV Locke's Influence Chapter 16 Berkeley Chapter XVII Hume (Transferred from Russell's "History of Western Philosophy") Philosophy ( Language: Philosophy, Greek: Φιλοσοφία), it is a fundamental and universal
issues of research right. It studies the nature of the universe, the general laws of the evolution of everything in the universe, the position of human beings in the universe, and some other very basic issues. Sourced from
the Greek philosophia, meaning "love wisdom", is a philosopher. One of the social ideologies is the doctrine of the world outlook. It is also a summary and summary of natural knowledge and social knowledge. Φιλοσοφία
/ Philosophia (Philosophy) is a term coined by the ancient Greeks 2500 years ago. The Greek Philosophia is a verb phrase consisting of two parts: philo and sophia: philein is a verb, referring to love and pursuit; sophia is
a noun, which refers to wisdom. The meaning of the Greek Philosophia is love wisdom, and the naturalist philosopher of the ancient Greek period is considered to be the earliest philosopher in the West. Whether or not they
know the world in the right way, the reason why their ideas are different from superstition is that these philosophers sum up the truth of the nature in a way that rationally assists evidence. Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle
laid the philosophical discussion category, and they raised issues relating to metaphysics, knowledge, and ethics. Relationship between Philosophy and Science: Object of Philosophical Research: Revealing the Whole Reality
The general laws of the development of the entire world The object of scientific research: A particular field reveals the law of a particular field Abstract objects (English: Abstract objects) The world of
the soul (English: Anima_mundi) Preserves (Being) Category Causality choice Concepts Familiar cognition ( English: Embodied_cognition) Essence of an entity Essence of experience with an abstract set of entities (English: Hypostatic
abstraction) Ideas Identity Identity and change Informational Insight (English: Insight) Intelligence Meaning Modality Substance (English: Matter_ (Meaning (existential)) Memetics Mind Movement Necessity Notion (English: Notion
(philosophy)) Object Mode Perceptual Object Principle Property (English: Property_(philosophy)) Quality Quality (English: Quality) (Philosophy) Realistic Soul Body (English: Subject_(philosophy)) Physical Form (English: Substantial_form)
Thought Time Truth Communality Unobservable Value Philosophical terms, many terms, not listed here. Various academic terms in the world, various philosophical, dazzling, dazzling. It is very interesting to consult the great
dictionary of philosophy. Here, we have particularly emphasized the following issues: ███ ● The multidimensional nature of the natural world. The multidimensional nature of the universe is huge, complex, and deformed.
It is not simple materialistic-minority, spiritual-substance, organic-inorganic. class. The limitations of the human cognitive world include various limitations of scientific research. ●●● ████ ● The natural,
material, social, and biological properties of human continuation ● ████ ● Unity of philosophy, duality, pluralism ●███ ● existence of matter, presence in nature And the universe's stability ● ● ●
● ████ ● The threshold of the fit of planetary society and advanced intelligent life ●●● ● Science, philosophy and the earth revolution, the planetary revolution, the universal revolution, the natural revolution
and the gene revolution ●● The structure of the universe Evolution, evolution of life, evolution of the formation of particles, non-linear evolution of the double-track evolution of advanced intelligent animals ●●●●
● Human brain Advanced neural activity domain and organism evolution Natural language logic Linguistic hybrid speech ● ●● wild, rational and Human society, new natural rational structuralism and new social rational
structuralism ●● Changes in the world, competition, multi-crystal world, the front and back of history ● The symbiosis of biological robots, intelligent robots, and super-intelligent humans, and the continuation of human
reproduction. ●●● Modern philosophy is closely linked with modern science and technology. Traditional philosophy of philosophy has expanded its horizons and localization. Quantification of the internal extension of the
extension of the extension, the philosophy is more realistic and existential visibility and complex regressive ● ● collection and division of philosophy and religiousism ● ● world philosophy and world politics, world
economy, world culture █ about the world Philosophy, history of philosophy, and many classic works of philosophy. For example, The History of World Philosophy [Germany] Hans "The History of Routledge" The History
of Russell A Brief History of Western Philosophy The history of Western Philosophy and so on. Taste is not one by one. Philosophical research covers a wide range of fields, covering natural sciences, social sciences, religions
and many other fields and disciplines. Therefore, in the entire human history and the world, the great guiding role and enlightenment of philosophy cannot be underestimated. What is particularly interesting is that great philosophers
often associate themselves with natural scientists. Among the above-mentioned figures, many of them are philosophers, both scientists and philosophers and thinkers. They are very commendable. The systemic and normative nature
of philosophy can produce representative figures. The big end, big break Da Li, can call their masters. Otherwise, although the branches and leaves are lush, they are not enough to grow into giant trees. Scientific discovery
of inventions is also a big breakthrough, in order to establish a system of large systems, such as Newton's law, and so on. Studying the history of philosophy, the history of world philosophy, and European and American philosophy
are extremely important. However, it cannot be said that “Greece must be called.” Indian philosophy, Chinese philosophy, and Arab philosophy also have important achievements. One hundred Chinese scholars are the important
academic schools in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States period, including philosophy and so on. The schools of philosophy are the greatest representatives of ancient Chinese cultural philosophy and cannot be underestimated.
This point is also impressive in world history. The philosophy of the West is systemic, and it is closely integrated with the natural sciences, social and humanities sciences, etc. The emphasis is on the reality. The system
is the characteristic of Western philosophy. Natural philosophy, religious philosophy, and social philosophy are often intertwined; Oriental philosophy is highly devious, fragmented, comprehensive, systematic, and often associated
with Confucianism. There are obvious differences between the two. The longevity of the scholars is to make up for the shortcomings and make progress. If you are self-respected and do not seek progress, you will stop. In today's
world, large exchanges, connections, logistics, information flow, and knowledge flow continue to come. The key lies in being good at learning. The World Philosophy Conference is a grand meeting for all human beings to communicate
with each other and learn from each other. No country, no matter the Western East, nor the Northern Hemisphere of the Southern Hemisphere, should communicate with each other and learn from each other. The author also took
this opportunity to inspire further learning and communication. This is also the meaning of this article. -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- # Modernity and Postmodernity
Modernity and Postmodernity The issue has always been one of the hot issues that have been discussed by the domestic philosophy circle in recent years. Scholars' research mainly focuses on the following aspects: First, it
clearly distinguishes between "post-modern" and "post-modernist philosophy." It holds that post-modern social features are the proliferation of information and science and technology, and post-modern knowledge
features are All knowledge is digitized, symbolized, and commercialized. The post-modern cultural features invert the original definition of culture. Postmodern thinking patterns are uncertain, vague, accidental, unpredictable,
unrepresentative, non-configurable, and not The spiritual state and ideological character such as ambition, and the postmodern lifestyle is the pursuit of a game-style life. According to these analyses, the philosophical turn
of postmodernism was determined as follows: "Logocentrism" was deconstructed with "difference"; from horizontal to horizontal thinking; with differences against the totality of rationality; and with emphasis
on individuality and self-concern, Oppose subjectivity and humanitarianism; use epistemology of representativeness and foundationalism with perspectiveism and relativism; substitute metaphor and grand narrative with uncertainty
and small narrative; replace “spiritual analysis” with “schizophrenic”; use micropolitics Learning replaced macropolitics. Second, post-modernism philosophy is a kind of social critical theory in a sense. It is a theoretical
introspection of the development of capitalist society by contemporary Western philosophers; post-modernism philosophy is indeed a turning point in the development of philosophy; Modernist philosophy is committed to criticizing
modernist philosophy. However, it is not entirely a philosophy that has nothing to do with it and only dispels it. Postmodern philosophy does contain many negative factors. Reflect on moral philosophy, social philosophy, and
political philosophy: democracy, justice, and global responsibility. Reflect on metaphysics and aesthetics: the significance of reality, beauty, and life. Rethinking Epistemology, Philosophy of Science and Technology: Knowledge
and Culture. . Rethinking the History of Philosophy and Comparative Philosophy: Tradition, Criticism, and Dialogue. , conflict and tolerance. Globalization and cosmopolitanism. Bioethics, environmental ethics and future generations.
Tradition, modernity and post-modernity: Eastern and Western perspectives and others. The history of world philosophy and the world history of thought are the great products of the spiritual world and the material world of
human society. They have had a tremendous impact on the development and progress of all humanity in the world and have contributed to it. The large and complex philosophical system, philosophical school and school can be described
as colorful and colorful. Religious philosophy, social philosophy, cultural philosophy, political philosophy, economic philosophy, educational philosophy, natural philosophy, philosophy of science, military philosophy, historical
philosophy. . . . . A lot of esoteric. Many philosopher thinkers in history have left behind countless valuable spiritual heritage cultural heritage. The author cited so many famous philosophers' masterpieces that it is so
important. It has been several million years since human beings were born, but it has been millions of years since they really evolved from ancient monks to humans (out of deafness). The actual entry into modern human society,
in fact, only tens of thousands of years or rigorously said less than 10,000 years, only a few thousand years. (There are thousands of years of written history, less than 10,000 years.) Of course, even in the era of monks,
monks must have a simple sense of thinking. This is an undeniable fact. Modern scientific research shows that the primitive animal's nervous system also has certain developed functions, including genes, cells, enzymes, proteins,
DNA and so on. As for the human advanced nervous system, genetic maps, cells, enzymes, proteins, DNA, and so on, of course, more developed and stronger than the original animal. The fundamental propositions of philosophy are
many: the structure, production and change of the natural universe? Natural material structure and changes? What is the birth, development, change, and eventual outcome of life and humanity? What is the beginning and end of
the universe? Is there any other biological species and life on the planet in the vast universe? What are the ultimate goals of human evolution and evolution? How important is the relationship between human society and the
natural universe? How does human analysis anatomize humans themselves? Is it possible for humans to enter the planet society? Will humans evolve into bio-robots? Earth and solar system will destroy it? When the universe is
destroyed, will everything be “zero” in nature? . . . . . . These issues are very important and involve natural sciences, philosophy, religion, culture, thoughts, beliefs, etc. It is impossible to answer in one sentence.
Creationism, pluralism, monism, dualism, compound theory, creationism, unit theory, set theory, and so on are all explained and understood. Universe, economy, religion, language, mythology, writing, farming, breeding, social
combination, etc. These words and terms have become commonplace for humans, and various kinds of understanding and explanations have emerged one after another. For thousands of years, the endless cycle has continued to sublimate,
and everyone has become accustomed to it. Aesthetics and Art Philosophy Cell Fusion, Gene Harmony, Social Compatible Applied Ethics Planetary Philosophy Bioethics and Medical Ethics Buddhist Philosophy Economic Ethics Comparative
Philosophy Multiple Philosophy Unit Philosophy Dualism Philosophy Economic Philosophy Monolithic and Community Theory Education Philosophy Gene Philosophy Aggregation Compound Purification New Natural Structuralism Philosophy
New Natural Rational Structuralism Philosophy New Social Rationality Structuralism Philosophy Ethics Cosmology and Nature Philosophy Large System Philosophy Coupled Polysemy Philosophy Nature Phantom Philosophy Technology
Philosophy Nature Animal Survivalism and Advanced Assimilation and alienation of wise animals Universal multidimensionalism and universality of the world Image and symbolic logic and logic philosophy Medieval metaphysics Metaphysics
Ontology of modern philosophy Personality and identity phenomenology Philosophical anthropology Philosophical hermeneutics Open society, semi-open society, closed society Philosophy and Environment Philosophy and Future Philosophy
Sociology Philosophy and Literature Philosophy and Social Practice Philosophy Pluralism Multidimensional Philosophy Planetary Society Natural Philosophy Unit of Philosophy, Duality and Pluralistic Wide Area Philosophy Human
Survival Derivation Universe Philosophy Extremism and Neutralization, Error Correction, and Deviation from the World Game Theory Individuals, Groups, Oneness of Life and Ethnic Couplings, Cosmic Fusion Theory Monolithic Philosophy
and Community Philosophy-Biological Deviation, Population Evolution Philosophy of Action Cognitive Science Philosophy of Communication and Information Philosophy Culture Philosophy Education Philosophy History Philosophy Language
Philosophy Philosophy Philosophy Mathematics Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Social Philosophy
Sports Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy of Philosophy Philosophy of Philosophy of Philosophy That is: (A) High-polymerization
and compound purification of new natural structuralist philosophy (B) New natural and rational structuralist philosophy, new social rational structuralism, than the traditional sense of “rationality” and “structuralism”,
but very broad Deep philosophical and logical. (C) Changes in the production of the natural universe are essentially not causally related to life and humans. Even without humans and species, the natural materiality still exists.
Nature is eternal. No matter if the universe is open or closed, it will not disappear. Everything is zero and everything is empty. (D) Particle population, the particle structure changes very complex, the particles will completely
disappear? Today's scientific and technological research is difficult to explain and prove. (E) Multiple pathways for the evolution of life and advanced life and biological species. The history of mankind is only one of the
infinite series. It also belongs to the inevitable historical process of nature. (E) In the universe, material is purely natural; human society, life species, and intelligent biological species are multidirectional and complex.
(F) The structure of the universe, the structure of matter, the evolution of life, and the advanced system of life (human society) are extremely important propositions of philosophy, science, religion, and thought. Any research
can not be separated from the historical stage of the development of human society. Over or behind it can cause miscalculation and misunderstanding. In fact, not only philosophical research, but even rigorous natural science
research can hardly reach the height of absolute truth. Human beings are insignificant in the face of the great natural universe. A thorough understanding of the natural universe requires great reserves and capabilities to
be accessible. Otherwise, it is nonsense. It can only be justified, and talks to masturbate human beings themselves. Science and technology are powerful, and human intelligence is also extremely powerful. However, this does
not mean that human cognition and rational insight have reached the peak. We are always skeptical about this. Of course, exploration and discovery have no end, but mistakes and failures are also allowed. Because there are
no mistakes or failures, it is very difficult for the truth to progress. (M) The natural nature of human society, material origin, including the characteristics of the original animal characteristics, has always existed since
the human society. It is certainly ridiculous to simply restore humans to primitive animals. However, some basic human attributes have not completely deviated from the original. From the substrate, genes, cells, enzymes, proteins,
etc. Although human intelligence and the brain and nervous system are highly developed, human social activities far surpass the category of animals. However, this does not mean that human beings have been deified or enchanted.
It would be a big mistake and a mistake. (N) Human society, higher biological species, advanced intelligent animals, presenting a multidimensional complex social structure and social composition. Natural, material, biological,
social, historical, evolutionary, etc. Therefore, human society is very complex and varied, involving politics, economy, religion, culture, ideology, psychology, physiology, race, ethnicity, language, consciousness, science
and technology, military affairs, and so forth. (Q) The various modes, various forms, and various ideas of human society are numerous and complicated. Economic models, social models, political models, cultural models, religious
models, consciousness patterns, psychological models, etc., will inevitably exist and continue to undergo collision changes. It has been going on for thousands of years without interruption. It can be imagined that the road
to change and development in the future world and human society is very long and difficult. It is not surprising that various ideas, various kinds of doctrines, mutual competition, mutual integration, mutuality, and mutual
complementarity make it difficult to quickly standardize. (R) What is the threshold for the survival of humans in the natural universe?Can humans survive and continue beyond the earth? The former scientist philosopher thinker
theologian religious family has had a lot of astonishing expositions, not quoted quoted here one by one. The modern natural world, the world of the universe, modern human society, and science and technology are making rapid
progress. Humans landed on the moon, landed on Mars, landed on planets such as Jupiter and became a major trend. The development of science and technology will completely extend people's horizons beyond the earth, and will
completely change the thinking of the predecessors, the traditional tendency, the philosophical trend, and the consciousness. All this is unprecedented, unprecedented change, is there any doubt? Regardless of the ultimate
outcome of the evolution of the universe, human beings naturally and inevitably have to venture into the universe. The moon, Mars, Jupiter, or other planets, of course, are also important for transforming the earth. For example,
the desert transformation, the use of the ocean, the development and utilization of the two poles, and so on. In other words, the destruction of the universe by humans and the destruction of the universe are not contradictory.
As mentioned earlier, the relative stability of the universe and matter, which gives humans a great survival threshold outside the Earth. As for the relevant research, there is no final conclusion. It is yet to be studied
and explored by the mankind on the Moon and Mars in the future. The mystery of natural sciences is a mystery. There are many blind spots that require further interpretation. (S) Future planetary world, planetary society, planetary
society structure and survival mode. It is impossible to completely copy the Earth's survival model, social structure, and social form on the Moon, Mars, or other planetary worlds. The pattern of planetary society naturally
has the basic outline of the global village, but it is not the same. The structure of the planetary society, the survival of the planetary society, the production and labor of the planetary society, and the social management
and organization of the planetary society are very different from those of the earth society. These unknowns have not been experienced in past history and have not even been seriously studied. This is significantly different
from previous philosopher thinkers. Major differences, great philosophical theories and doctrines are more powerful than any era because its theory is firmly established on a broad and solid basis of natural science. On the
contrary, not the general philosopher thinker theologian religious homes lack the most profound and magnificent essence of the natural universe. Thus, the true philosophy is impeccable and powerful, and any potential opponent
who looks like authority is vulnerable to him. (T) The natural world changes endlessly, and there are many blind spots in the evolution of the universe. There is no end to the development of science and philosophy. Thousands
of years after thousands of years, it is very interesting how future generations study philosophy and study science. Fang Ruida's scientific research and philosophy focuses on the cosmic structure of several billions of years
of the universe’s history of hundreds of billions of years. The basic structure of matter, the evolution of the structure of life species and advanced life are natural and inevitable, and the uniqueness of advanced biological
species’ wisdom lives. Social structure Social phenomena Social patterns and social modalities, from nature to society, from human society back to ancestral to primitive animal nature, and from nature back to sociality,
reality, after several rounds of trips, several changes, so that human society Research has become more sophisticated, practical, reasonable, accurate, and rational. It has reached a new height. Philosophy is not only a cosmology,
but also a methodology and thinking logic. Advances in modern natural sciences and progress in philosophical studies, various theories and confrontation are many. The World Philosophy Conference has many research topics, academic
perspectives, and many theoretical achievements, which are worthy of worldwide attention and research. For example, the new concept and new understanding of scientific theories represented by the so-called “semantic view”
will shift the previous tendency to simply understand scientific theories into an axiomatized linguistic representation system, turning it into understanding a series of models, and A cluster of mathematical structures (then
re-discussing the truth values of the scientific theories, the test and verification methods, the expression/characteristics of the mathematical models, the scientific restoration and unity relations, etc.) on this basis.
A New Discussion of the Dispute between Scientific Realism and Anti - realism . For example, "structural realism" and so on; on the other hand, there is a real discussion of the model and the structure itself. A
discussion of the nature of natural law/scientific law. In addition to the developments based on modal concepts just mentioned, it is also possible to extend this discussion to areas where the laws of biology and social sciences
are not as obvious as physics, including the extension of the law of physics in reverse. The nature, discussion of the (ceteris paribus) view of the law, etc. The study of Inference to the Best Explanation (IBE) is used to
justify inductive methods and scientific realism. Bayesianism confirms the rise of theory and its association with statistics and decision theory. Moral Philosophy, Social Philosophy, and Political Philosophy: Democracy, Justice,
and Global Responsibility. Metaphysics and Aesthetics: The Meaning of Reality, Beauty, and Life. Philosophy of life, philosophy of value. Epistemology, philosophy of science and technology, engineering philosophy, knowledge
and culture. Rethinking the History of Philosophy and Comparative Philosophy: Tradition, Criticism, and Understanding. From the perspective of the Enlightenment Movement and the post-modern trend of thought, the ethical and
philosophical challenges brought about by the new development of science and technology; global integration and cultural identity; human rights: the status quo of the international order. The other issues involved are: (1)
inequality, poverty and development; (2) violence, war and peace; (3) democracy and its future: the rights and duties of citizens, the prospects of a civilized society; (4) human rights : Concepts, Problems, and Prospects;
Information and Philosophy, Economics and Philosophy, Environment and Philosophy, Literature and Philosophy, Gender and Philosophy, Philosophical Issues on Children's Issues, Behavioral Philosophy, Cultural Philosophy, Educational
Philosophy, Historical Philosophy, Philosophy of Languages , Philosophy of Law, Philosophy of Mathematics, Philosophy of Philosophy, Philosophy of Natural Science, Philosophy of Nature, Philosophy of Religion, Philosophy of
Social Sciences; Philosophy of Technology, Philosophy of Ethics, Philosophy of Logic, etc. Modern Western philosophy is deeply rooted and has a great influence. Positivism "elementary monism", "function relation
theory", "thinking economic principle", conventionist volitionalism Schopenhauer "survival of will" Nietzsche's "will to power", revaluation of all values Bergson's "life"
Philosophy." The essence of the world is the flow of life. Neo-Kantism and "self-consciousness" are "experience itself." Nature is the methodology of "pure thinking" of the creation of a
priori methodology", "ethical socialism" theory Freiburg school of neo-Kantianism "the object of mind creation", "universal value" theory, "personality first" social history Viewpoint
New Hegelism... Pragmatism: Logical Positivism, Everyday Linguistic School New Thomasism, Phenomenology, Existentialism, Freudianism, Frankfurt School, Critical Rationalism, Historicism, Structuralism, etc. Various schools
explain the world, explain the world, describe the world, and transform the world. There is a wide variety of possibilities. In this regard, it is necessary to draw on the strengths of others to brainstorm ideas, promote rational
analysis, research and criticism, and allow various kinds of academic and academic competition to contend. , This is a happy event in the philosophy of science and philosophy, such as economic philosophy, individual and community,
wealth and poverty, oneness and ethnicity, capitalism and socialism, political philosophy, democracy, freedom, human rights, Democracy and Authoritarianism Department of authoritarianism, social philosophy: equality, fraternity,
rationality, etc., religious philosophy: theology, pantheism and atheism, God and the natural universe; biophilosophy: primitive animal nature and natural evolution, life on earth and life in the universe, wildness of animals
Rational wisdom with humanity, world politics: competition and sharing, sharing, dominance and guidance, unit and pluralism, order and disorder, opposition and integration, competition and fighting, duel and harmony; military
philosophy: nuclear world nuclear warfare and the universe Battle for Peace, Peaceful Use of Outer Space, Planetary War or Planetary Competition Natural Philosophy - Philosophy of Life: The Existence of Life and Evolution
The existence of the universe lies in the destruction of the origin of particles and the supreme naturalization of eternal and material existence, etc. Philosophy of Science and Technology: Absolute Truth and relative truth
Human intelligence super smart and the universe fit Biological robots and organisms Humans and superpowers Intelligent human science Discover inventions and social universality Applied agricultural revolution, Industrial revolution,
Cosmic revolution, Natural revolution, Science and technology revolution , with social revolution, philosophical revolution. Zeroing: The generalization of natural structures and the existence of human planets.. Philosophy
of History: The world after tens of thousands of years, whether or not human society survives millions of years later... All of these are innumerable. All of these problems need to be recognized. Research and analysis, identification
and comparison, and the elimination of falsehoods, and the provision of reasonable and correct answers, cannot be broad-minded, unfocused, and indiscriminate, and must not be savored, nor glimpsed. This kind of research and
style of study is very harmful, and scientists and philosophers should resolutely put an end to it. The study of metaphysical rejuvenation began with the rejection of metaphysics by logical positivists, such as personal identity,
space-time, common-phase and special-phase, contingency and necessity, change and persistence, etc. Pittsburgh School Pittsburgh School U.S. pragmatism has certain connections (Quin, Davidson, Nagel, Putnam, Rorty, etc.).
It can be said that the development of logic is crucial to the current analytical philosophy. It uses epistemic logic to deal with epistemological issues and analyze problems. Brandon also explains Hegel and the development
of modal logic with moral logic. He helped revive the epistemology, metaphysics and such traditional philosophical rather than narrow the scope of the study of philosophy only to the philosophy of language or philosophy of
mind. Explaining the world to explain the world, many achievements in philosophical theory, especially major theoretical achievements, have great influence. However, the most important thing is the social test of social practice.
How to transform the world to transform itself is particularly critical. In addition to the beautiful theory of the theory, the head is the Tao, and it can be hysteria. However, putting it on social practice to testify for
verification will inevitably lead to loopholes. This is like scientific theory. Without verification and iron proof, it will lose its credibility and become a bubble. Philosophy can be purely theoretical, but there must be
certain social verification. This is also one of the importance of the development of philosophy. The basis of philosophy is the logic and rational structure, mathematical logic, formal logic, hybrid logic, natural logic,
reasoning, analysis, summarization, induction, etc., and it's human high-level nervous system organization structure, gene structure, cell, enzyme chemistry Proteins are closely linked together. Biological control and neurophysiological
activities have special significance and role in philosophical thinking. -------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- History of World Philosophy, Ancient Greece, Germany, United
States, India , China and other outstanding figures have appeared. From the 21st to the 22nd centuries, since 2000, the world has undergone earth-shaking changes, as we all know. Atomic Energy - Superpower, Rocket Spacecraft
Landing on the Moon, Industrial Robots, Computers, Smart Revolution, Information Revolution, Internet Revolution, Ocean Revolution, Gene Revolution. . . . Countless. In the new natural world, in front of new human history,
new scientific discoveries and new inventions and creations are constantly being refreshed. Science and technology have infiltrated millions of households, and science and technology are increasingly changing the face of the
world. Under this situation, changes in social development will inevitably follow suit. Trying to stop the world trend will inevitably run into a wall, or even destroy itself. In this form, philosophy can also change or revolutionize.
Religious reforms and philosophical revolutions are bound to emerge. It is precisely before this historic change that the development of philosophy will produce breakthroughs and leaps. Only those great natural scientists
and great philosophers and thinkers can take up the job of being able to stand in front of the world trend of the great trend of history. Only scientists who are brave enough to charge forward in the field of natural sciences
can enter the field of philosophy and social sciences, carry out groundbreaking research and break through the constant changes of the natural universe, and human society is continuously refurbished. History does not end and
history only proceeds. In summary, the in-depth study and exploration of the philosophical field is a very important subject that is the subject of the philosophical system. *. Polymerization and purification of new natural
structuralist philosophy. Philosophy, the multidimensional nature of natural philosophy, spiritual-material, idealistic-materialistic, organic-inorganic? The wide area of philosophy: diversity, multidimensionality. The
essential meaning of natural rational structuralism and social rational structuralism. Natural language, logical language, hybrid orbit and hybrid language. Logical thinking, image thinking, multidimensional thinking. Multidimensional
reasoning Multidimensional judgment Multidimensional logic. The limitations of scientific discovery and the limits of modern technology. Differences and differences between new natural rational structuralism and general rationalism
and structuralism. Polymerization. Complexity. The Pursuit of New Natural Structuralism What is the significance of the new natural structuralism? Materialism, idealism, natural world, life world. The materialistic nature
of the natural universe The multidimensional nature of human society, naturalness, materiality, biological animals, high-intelligence consciousness of the body, social ethnicity, dwelling, complex and changeable. The complexity
of human society. *. Evolution of genetic maps, human brain thinking, and behavioral systems. Higher Economic Animals - Advanced Wisdom Animals Higher Rational Animals*. Reality and existence exist in reality*. The superconducting
effect of the nerve reflex arc, the performance of the human brain and the body * the brain's thinking resonance area * the evolution of religion and human beings *. Hyperspin and the universe *. Planet society and biological
robots. Cosmic particles, creatures and human society * extreme, extreme, and new rationality, benign complementarity *. Science is the cornerstone of philosophy*. Social change, genetic revolution, earth revolution, universal
revolution. The naturalness, materiality, sociality and particularity of human society, the multi-dimensional visualization of the human world. The materialized world, the materialization of the world. *. Philosophy is poor
and mundane, philosophy is rich and full of philosophical responsive Philosophical practicality Philosophical theoretical. Religious philosophy, philosophy and theology. Natural philosophy. Social philosophy. Economic philosophy.
*. Educational Philosophy * Philosophy of Literature and Art *. Political philosophy. *. Military philosophy. The multidimensional nature of philosophical thinking, bidirectionality, multidimensional logic, and brain mechanics.
The Evolution of Planetary Society The evolutionary model of human society*. History of Earth's Life and History of Planetary Philosophy The history of life in the planetary society and the philosophical concept of the planetary
society. The relationship between the infinity of the universe and the limitations of human society. The natural universe never ends and there is no end*. The complexity of philosophy and the philosophical essence of philosophical
terminology ambiguity and extension. In front of science is a cliff, in front of philosophy is the desert wild pool of cloud cover.* Research on the Foresight, Compatibility, Criticism, Conformity and Complexity of Modern
Philosophy. Comprehensiveness, systematicity, refinement, coupling of arts and sciences, macroscopicality, microscopicity, verifiableness, extensiveness, elaboration, complexity, emphasis, marginality, practicability, popularity,
verification, etc. And so on, all in it. There are more and more branches of philosophy, and the research is complex and changeable. *. Philosophy focuses on areas and general areas of research. Philosophical terms emerge
in endlessly. Scholastic philosophy and popular philosophy, and so on. The direction and direction of philosophical research. The main thrust of philosophy The basic programmatic category of philosophy. As mentioned earlier,
philosophy is the view of the universe and the world. Naturally, it is closely related to the structure of the universe, the structure of particles, the evolution of life, the advancement of human society, the real world,
and the human society. The outline of philosophy is basically the same.
There are many other related propositions, but they are not the mainstream and key points. Researches like this have been for thousands of years. The key is to make major breakthroughs in modern science and
technology before further elaboration can be made. There are many academic factions of world philosophy. There are differences and disputes between the East and the West. There are differences in viewpoints and there is a
need to communicate and debate. To learn from each other and use them for academic exchanges is conducive to the development of science. It is also more conducive to a substantial increase in the wisdom and rationality of
all humanity in the world, opening up the future, and welcoming the future. (1) Universalization of the universe and the generalization of natural structures (2) Planetary age and planetary society (3) Cosmic structure, particle
structure, evolution of life, and existence of advanced intelligent animals Coupling with cosmic nature, fit (4) Animalism And the starting point and end of human rationalism structuralism biological survivor (5) World transformation
and the real world human choice (6) natural and necessary, material history process (7) universe zeroing and hypercosmosization (8) absolute truth Limitations of scientific discoveries in relation to relative truth (9) The
natural, biological, material, social, geographic, intellectualized advancement of advanced nervous systems, and the extended function of the human body in human society (10) Universe The multidimensionality of nature, the
pluralism of materialism in pluralism, the generalization of natural structure and the correlation of natural structure and high-level life activities. Advanced Wisdom Human multidimensional visualization in the natural universe.
(11) Human beings are not the only Holy Spirit of the universe. Even without humans and lives, the planet turns. The first nature of natural substances. However, without human existence and continuation, all arguments and
discussions will become meaningless. *. The natural universe is vast, human (including biological and other life species), the material existence of human society, social existence, and the narrow sense of understanding is
“organic matter” or “inorganic matter”, but it is not comprehensive and complete. A major omission is: A. The physical world of the natural universe. Pure material. B. The living environment of the biological species
and the composition of the physical world. C. The human species in the biological species, the living environment of the human population, the material world dependence and the survival threshold. D. The natural universe is
multi-dimensional, and it is not simply summed up as biphasic, material-spiritual, spiritual-substance, materialistic-minded, and actually there are more hidden values and multiple complex functions in the concealer
here. E. Primitiveness, naturalness, ethnicity, sociality, materiality, wildness, rationality, intelligence, specificity, dwellingness, etc., as well as the social structure on which the living wise animal (human and other)
depends , social function, social production, social tension and vitality. Comprehensive, complex, active and passive. F. Advanced Wisdom Although animal humans originate from primitive animals, as specific subjects and objects,
they cannot be completely equated with absolute and primitive animals. For non-human rational animals, only adaptation and passive survival and reproduction, such as animal struggle for food, etc., and its confrontation with
the natural environment, belong to the "organic matter": "inorganic matter." Human society is more complex and changeable, and the pattern and battle that it forms should be polygonal: materiality-biological-spiritual-social,
presenting a multi-dimensional structure of multi-phase states, not just demarcated and confined to simple two Extreme: material-spiritual, materialistic-minded, non-existent, not mutual. Standing purely from the perspective
of animals and psychology, it is very accurate. For example, the tiger is right to the nature and the ape monkey is to the universe. For humans, it is complicated, and many missing items are missing. Human reactions to the
natural world abound in the real world. The dinosaurs became extinct and many biological plants became extinct. Humans have been multiplying ever since; animal skills have become even greater, and it is difficult for them
to go to heaven, let alone land on Mars. These can only be achieved by high intelligence and intelligent humans. In the natural universe, besides the trillions of material celestial dust, it is matter and species. If there
is no advanced wise animal, what is the special significance of Tiger World Elephant World, Monkey World, Flying Bird World, and Flower World? (Without the survival of advanced wisdom, what philosophy, rationality, and doctrine
are discussed? What practical significance is there? There is no practical significance. You can't establish any "elephant philosophy", "Tiger philosophy," "Flying bird philosophy." “The philosophy
of howler monkeys” and “The philosophy of cattle and sheep” are indeed of no practical significance to the natural world that lacks advanced wise animals.) Therefore, it is very important that we place the special biological
species of human beings in a more appropriate position. in case. Without this distinction, humans are completely returning to their original animals. Humans, human society, existence of human beings, naturalness, materiality,
primitiveness, intelligence, rationality, ethnicity, etc., originate from animals and animals, from nature and from nature, from substances and from above Substance, this is the key. It is not simple, but it is either one
or the other. The philosophical field is very extensive and profound. In the past, the history of philosophy often focused on duality, or the multidimensional nature of the complexity of the natural universe. In particular,
it was linked to the study of the biological life of the wisdom of human beings, to the partial generation of all, to simply material-spiritual, materialistic-minded, is Not complete and rigorous and comprehensive. Because
she took away the core parts of the natural universe, human nature, primitiveness, biology, sociality, reactivity, rationality, and so on. (As previously stated, there is no human existence, and talking about anything has
no practical significance. In fact, the natural world and the universe are all-inclusive and complex. Simple materialistic-mindedness, spiritual-substance, cannot fully summarize the philosophy of the natural history of the
entire universe. History of history: Otherwise, philosophy will become completely animal philosophy.Some people think that artificial robots will completely replace humans, artificial intelligence bio-robot biological machine
chips will completely destroy humans.This is yet another extreme bias. Could it be said that the world of intelligent robots Is it the end of human development? Can we say that there are no highly intelligent humans with basic
biological activity, even if intelligent robots are flying around in the sky, what is the real significance of this? Is it said that this is better than the elephant world, the tiger world, the world of monkeys, Is the world
of birds even more brilliant? Absurd, ignorant, ridiculous. The robot world and the animal world are the same, and they must not be conceived, and they must evolve natural philosophy into the philosophy of robots. If so, today,
any topic we talk about is meaningless. () Munich, 2011 (Fu) (This is Smith's important philosophical research monograph written by the author at the International Symposium on Philosophy of Science, and later as an argument
submitted to the World Philosophy Conference. Now it is reviewed and revised by the author.) --- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------ Remarks: References to Wikipedia, Encyclopaedia
Britannica, Philosophy Dictionary Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Wise Planet: Encyclopedia of Philosophy of the Earth, Philosophers of the International Philosophy and Humanities Council (CIPSH), and other books. Author:
[Law] Jules (Jul), Charles Pepin (Charles and other information (FD SMITH 2009 Nian, September Paris Lancaster) **************. ************************************************** **************************************************
************************************************** ****************************Smith (Friday) Classic Philosophical Readings: The Cosmic Theory of Life - Natural Structure Theory - The Natural Universe Life Species Multidimensional
On - The Social Equity of the Planet Age 2011 v.1.10 Electronic version: English, German, French edition Edit: Michael Translated by: Alicia Compiled in Frankfurt, Frankfurt in 2011 Postscript: FD Smith, born in 1950 in Shanghai,
early years He studied and studied in Europe, the United States, Japan, Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Australia, and other countries. Physicists, astronomers, geologists, biologists, cosmologists, astronauts, medical scientists,
inventors, anthropologists, and societies. Scholars, philosophers, thinkers, writers, and economists.Fang Ruida learns things from both sides, and both art and science work. There are many scholarly and academic writings that
have spread to the world. Reydar's theorem law, Fangruida's father of a compound nuclear power rocket (two-engine non-chemical fuel high-speed heavy-load rocket) and other philosophical writings, etc. Originally in German,
according to the author's original translation, it is not appropriate, respectfully. Corrections for reprints or editing and publishing in other languages.To ensure the accuracy of translations, we ask Prof. Smith to review
this and I would like to thank you. Michael Aria September 15, 2011
{Fangruida (Smith) Classic Philosophical Monograph "Universal Creativity and Natural Structure Generalization" 2011 v.4.2 Revised Edition}
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